3.8 stars
“Oh my gosh!”
Although a conservative, staid, and constrictive tradition lies behind the 1950s, U.S. pop culture, an odd and innocent sense of fun seems to accompany it.
“Gee!”
After my immersion into Shirley Jackson’s dark and menacing world, Heinlein’s Red Planet, (1949), with this conservative yet fun 1950s aspect, became just the tonic I needed.
Setting a young adult/adult, science fiction adventure novel on Mars allows Heinlein to create an exciting story and world while simultaneously exploring ignorance and intelligence, arrogance and humility, materialism and faith, and surprisingly, gender!
Within the hero-villain adventure story plotline, the author sets these variously explored layers amidst an American Revolution-type frame. The Earth humans as Martian colonists experience repeated grievances and dictatorial threats, (very “Royal-like”), that mirror the original English colonies' sufferings, the crown's feudal mercantilist economy, and the colonies' escalating resistance. And so, echoes from Adams, Jefferson, and Paine emerge.
Heinlein succeeds in balancing his multiple ideas within genre and “story” expectations primarily through character, “world building,” and above all, plot.
Apparently, like any Heinlein novel, Red Planet possesses not only “clinks and clunks” that a reader can gloss over but endoxa and entrenched points-of-view that can make a contemporary reader cringe, well up with frustration, and even recoil in outright anger.
The author's reliance on the MacRae character to be his aged, curmudgeonly, all-at-once Everyman, (doctor, sage, linguist, diplomat, councilor, and combat platoon sergeant), irritates. The template for his later Stranger In a Strange Land Jubal character, MacRae, with his almost extreme, strident advocacy for “arms” or guns, strikes a nerve. His comments about paranoia simply are ignorant and inflammatory, making them "wrong" in both senses of the word. And, Heinlein's creation of a male-centered, constrictive-prescriptive world for women has sexist, even misogynist moments: “the womenfolk,” and “’That’s what comes of trusting women,’ he said, bitterly.”
And yet . . . Golly!
Despite all, Heinlein still creates an enjoyable tale that engages the reader on both the fun and thinking level.
Section by section, and chapter by chapter, readers will recognize prototypes, ideas, themes, and paradigms that have heavily influenced later science fiction tales and scripts. A few include:
—the government-private company alliance in Alien;
—the atmospheric processing stations in Aliens;
—the character and some functions of R2D2 in Star Wars;
—the "beach ball" alien in Dark Star;
—a feature of the environmental suits in Dune;
—and, the sub-plot, tunnels, and ice-water dynamic in Total Recall.
And, the causes, goals, and ideals of the American Revolution, as mirrored in Heinlein’s treatment, become ideas and values well worth the exploration.
Lastly, the most wonderful aspects of this fun and thoughtful adventure novel deal with the Martians themselves. Indeed, the creatures and their culture become the “stars” of the narrative. And, Heinlein wisely keeps much of their history and “world” in mystery. And, the Martian characters, even more than his MacRae character, allow the reader to reflect upon deeper ideas: humanity’s strengths, weaknesses, and limits; and, the human awareness of the need for others and “otherness.” Pretty “Neat-o” for a young adult/adult science fiction “romp.”
Confound it! For the love of Mike, I enjoyed Red Planet.
It’s a swell novel, it is.
Yes. Red Planet is a swell novel.