The best Drabble novel I have read so far.
Why is it good? Because it addresses the most interesting and important requirements of a novel - it helps us how to understand life. What Drabble succeeded in portraying is life in the Thatcher decade seen through the eyes of three protagonists. For those of you unfamiliar with the Thatcher decade, it was a time of tremendous social upheaval, revolutionary in fact. Britain had survived the catastrophe of WWII by unwinding its empire, and going into gentle decline for a whole generation as it wrestled with the potentially contradictory demands of increasing the quality of life for its workers and keeping down costs to remain economically competitive in world where the British Commonwealth was no longer a captive market for its products. By the 70s this had reached critical stage and the country was a mess. It was a decade of strikes and social unrest and my memories of it are of a London piled high with rubbish, dog shit on the streets and lights going out at school and home due to the power cuts. Britain had been surviving since the war by spending more than it was earning. Margaret Thatcher came in to "balance the books" and put an end the financial hemorrhage. Difficult decisions had to be made to cut costs by a dramatic scaling down of social and education grants and resisting automatic increases in wages for public (mostly union) employees. For this she was lauded by the few but derided by the many for being a heartless greengrocer's daughter who in Oscar Wilde's language understood the price of everything and the value of nothing. The other Margaret - our Drabble - portrays the angst that three middle aged ladies go through as they observe the effects of these changes on their own lives and the lives of those around them.
Why does the novel work? Because much like Flaubert does in L'education Sentimentale, Drabble focuses on life on the sidelines of the action and as a reader we can identify with this. This is the antithesis of the heroic novel, where the protagonist is at the center of the action. Here great events are glossed over, dismissed with a cursory sentence here or there. The Thatcher revolution only impacts one of the protagonists in that table cloths are dispensed with at the women's prison where she works (!) and her husband loses his job and briefly raises money for the miners' strike by walking around with a bucket requesting donations, only to find another job relatively quickly in his home town. However, just as in the life of a thinking person, most of the action goes on in the characters' minds as they evolve from students to middle age. There is dramatic action - a severed head is left in a protagonist's car - but the effects of this are deliberately underplayed by the author, who appears keen to keep all the action mental (pun intended).
Like in any good novel about life, all the important themes are there: birth, death, marriage, gender roles, divorce, feminism, education, housing, employment, adultery, sex, prison, transport, class, wealth, society, friendship, old age, insanity, parenting, murder, journalism, media,ambition, success, art, criticism, ethics, paradox, fatherhood, gerontology etc. Why etc? because it is almost certainly a novel which deserves a second read and I am sure that onion-like there are more layers to be revealed.
And the conclusion? Reminiscent of Voltaire's Candide, we have a fade out to a bucolic scene in the closing pages where the 3 ladies enjoy a pastoral sunset. Drabble being the intelligent woman she is, I can't help thinking she is parodying the typical TV films of the era, which ended with the hero riding off into the sunset. Works for me - as I haven't yet figured any better answers to life either.