I was sixteen when this novel came out in 1975 but since I lived in Ireland I didn't discover and read it until the early 1980s but I must admit that on reading I found little to identify with because the American setting and the emphasis on psychiatry was just so distant from the way in London, never mind Ireland thought. I think I felt the book was too polemical and clearly aimed at straights even if with good intentions, it just seemed to me the time when this book was useful was past by the time it was published - or maybe I should say should have been past. Reading the New York Times review from 1975 it is interesting it doesn't review the book but talks to the author about 'homosexuals'; and their parents.
This novel is of historical interest and I can't imagine anyone usefully reading it now. I've given my undecided three rating
The Review from The New York Times 22 April 1975:
'“Dear Mama,
'“I'm sorry about all the rows during vacation, and I have something to tell you that I guess I better not put off any longer. You said that if I needed real psychoanalytic help, not just the visits with Mrs. Culkin, I could have it. Well now, I think I'm going to ask you if you can manage it for me.
'“You see, I am a homosexual. I have fought it off for months and maybe years, but it just grows truer. . .”
'Laura Z. Hobson, the author of “Gentleman's Agreement,” opens her latest novel, “Consenting Adult,” with this letter from a 17‐year‐old schoolboy, Jeff Lynn, to his mother, Tessa. The year is 1960.
'Most reviewers have pointed out that “Consenting Adult” is not only powerful and believable but in addition a book like no other. It is different because, in Mrs. Hobson's words, her seventh novel “was not written for the gay movement, but for the parents of homosexuals.”
'A vivid, zesty woman of 75, Mrs. Hobson has the habit of grappling with painful and suppressed subjects years before their time. This was true of her enormously popular and unsettling novel “Gentleman's Agreement,” a story of anti‐Semitism among American liberals that came out in 1947.
'In a three‐hour interview the other day at her Fifth Avenue apartment, the author, as always, would not speak of her private life. She believes her books are her “statements.” She answered the question: “How much of ‘Consenting Adult’ is true?” this way:
'“It's a true book—let's leave it there. It was truly lived and deeply felt.”
'Her younger son, Christopher Z. Hobson, now 32, was more explicit in thoughtful, straightforward essay published a few years ago. He wrote:
'“I first applied the term ‘homosexual’ to myself when I was 14. If I wasn't then an irreversible homosexual, I was fast becoming one; almost all my sexual inclinations were toward males, virtually none toward females. I sought psychotherapy when I was 17, basically because I desperately wanted to be heterosexual.”
'“Consenting Adult” deliberately spans a 13‐year period from 1960 (“the dark ages for homosexuals,” Mrs. Hobson says) to 1973, when the American Psychiatric Association struck homosexuality from its Manual of Mental Disorders, altering a position it had held for almost a century.
'The book, published by Doubleday, progresses from the smash of shock the first letter brings to the mother through her eager, tenacious exploration of all the literature on the subject to final and absolute acceptance.
'Mrs. Hobson, like her fictional Tessa, has read and interviewed exhaustively on the topic of homosexuality—“I'm a scientist on this,” she says. Her self-education began with a perusal of Britain's historic 1957 Wolfenden report and its findings that sexual conduct “between consenting adults in private” should be free of the punitive laws then in effect. Thus the book's title, with the mother as the singular consenting adult to her son's life.
'The author went on to Freud, Kinsey, Andre Gide, Marcel Proust, James Baldwin, Jean Genet, Mary Renault and many others.
'One of the key phrases of the Hobson book comes on page 242, when the mother muses: “Once she had thought only, If Jeff could change. Now she saw that it was she who had had to change, she . . . and the world who had changed.”
'The author said “that if the story had begun in 1970 instead of 1960 would have been to me a useless book to write because of the changes in that decade.”
'Mrs. Hobson commented, however, that “I believe in all my heart that even today if you found out your son or daughter were gay you would go through the tremendous pain and heartache.” But she is convinced that would be of shorter duration in the world of 1975.
'She has received a torrent of mail from readers, four‐fifths of them homosexual and mostly male. “The letters have been unlike anything I have ever gotten, including those on ‘Gentleman's Agreement,’ ” she said.
'She snatched handsful at random from her desk in the bright living room. Some were written and mailed in the middle of the night. Some speak of being impelled to write parents—to “come out of the closet” and reveal their true nature after years of secret agony and shame. Some have sent the book to parents. Some said they felt “as if the book were written about me.”
'The letters are intensely personal and often moving:
''It is 5 o'clock in the morning and have just finished reading your book. At 25 and gay, I have felt it all: the desire, the loneliness, the countless battles with my parents, and finally the realization and peace that came with my ability to find love. I only wish your book had been written in time to help my parents accept what they call ‘the void’ in my life.”
''I sat down just now and wrote three‐page letter to my mother telling her I was gay, something I really never thought I would do, something I had fooled myself into thinking I should not do. Her reaction, although very important to me, is less important than the burden I lost when I did it. I went out to mail it before I changed my mind.” The letter was marked “1:34 A.M.” The sender is 38 old.
'I remember the feeling that the fact of my homosexuality would erase any accomplishment in my mother's eyes. Once, when I was in my teens and the subject of homosexuality came up she said, ‘If I ever found out you were one of them I would take a gun and shoot you and then shoot myself.’ And yet I loved her, and she loved me deeply.”
'A mother “of a fine, decent and loving son” told how, fairly late in life, he confided to his parents, who had already sensed it, that he was homosexual.
'“I keep realizing over and over again,” the mother wrote, “that he needed my recognition of what he was struggling with, if only to make him less lonely.”
'Mrs. Hobson has been beseeched “over and over again” by leaders of various homosexual groups to lecture or appear on discussion panels, to march, picket or otherwise demonstrate her support of those seeking greater understanding of homosexuals. She has refused all offers and shunned interviews.
'“I don't want to become the lady expert on homosexuals or parents of homosexuals,” she said. “I don't want to play the role of a psychiatrist, doctor, rabbi or marriage counselor.”
'Mrs. Hobson, born Laura Zametkin, adopted her two sons, Michael and Christopher, after her five‐year marriage to Thayer Hobson ended in divorce in 1935. Her adoptions were a difficult and daring move for a single adult at that time, but the author, in her private life as well as in public print, has often of her contemporaries.
'Michael, now 37, an editor at Scholastic Magazine, is married and the father of two children. Reached by telephone, he said that he didn't “want to he involved” in a discussion of his family or the book.
'Christopher, who recently moved to New York, has so far refused interviews. His mother and brother respect his desire for privacy.
'Nonetheless, some of his most intimate views were expressed in an essay included in an anthology called “Out of the Closets: Voices of Gay Liberation” published in 1972.
'“My break with psychotherapy came gradually,” he said. “Very late, relaltions with my therapist became strained when, discussing my mother and her ambitions for me, he referred to her using me as her penis. I saw that what women's liberationists had been saying was true: my mother's ambitious and successful life, in which she had always had to struggle against the limits placed on her as a woman, was to my therapist a manifestation of the desire for a penis rather than a rebellion against constraints which warred against her great abilities.
'“Had it not been for the women's movement, I might have accepted this view—and found a new, apparently analytical way to despise my mother; rather than coming to understand‐her.”'