Jose has a mark of a great author b/c he makes us question our assumptions such as pro-life leanings of someone who gives her child away b/c of rape but b/c she did not have a good adulthood exacts revenge on her family that abandoned her. He also allows us to cheer on morally ambiguous situation of wanting revenge for Ermi who was wronged by her aunt but who does it in a way that destroy the trust b/w her mother and her husband when she just gave her life and gave her away b/c she was raped by a Japanese soldier, which anyone in the pro-life movement would understand. Also, Jose shows the dynamic tension that is present in a high-class escort that is the power she gets from dominating men is the same power that destroys her humanity in empathy for them as a sex. The power she gets destroys her ability to get what she is really after namely to be unconditionally loved. Jose does a great job switching from personal to political undercurrents seemlessly. Jose really knows how to end a story with Roly dying with a broken heart.
Rolando Cruz was for re-making the Philippines into a proud new nation that does not look to the past for answers only to fix the present. He was surrounded by scholarship kids which the Americans pinpointed as the promising Filipino leaders of tomorrow. His father wanted him to be a lawyer so he could work in the province but Prof Alvarez changed that by extolling his countrymen towards patriotism. He decided to be a
professor just like Alvarez in order to teach the next generation so that Filipino could finally get rid of their colonial masters and have some pride in themselves. Jose really has a thing about Filipino leaders selling their people into bondage to foreigners in order to enrich themselves. Jose Rojo was responsible of getting rid of Mambini in govt. Prof. Alvarez in effect says Jose, an ilustrado, sold the revolution when it was convenient for him to do so. He thought Prof Alvarez was correct in saying that the Filipino elite always collaborated with its colonial rulers be it Spaniards or Americans.
While Don Manuel Rojo hoarded the basics for his family, the sister did not have a lot to eat during the waning years of the Japanese occupation. Felicitas was MacArthur's mistress. Conchita gave herself to Titong and she wanted him to marry her in case she got pregnant. Fely had consorted with numerous American men which culminated with MacArthurand her future husband committed suicide when he found out his wife was not a virgin.
Although they were threatened by the war, they could not leave for their country estatesince the Huk's were just as bad as the Japanese in killing the men and raping the women. The sisters experienced the horrors of war first hand and it will be forever etched in their minds. When she was raped by a Japanese soldier, self-preservation kicked in and she allowed him to rape her but during his climax she killed him by bayoneting him. Understandably, she was in shock after her rape ordeal. She underwent a numbness in her core that would not heal. Death and destruction was present everywhere she went. As she feared, Titong died in the war.
MacArthur had a dalliance with Fely after re-taking Manila from the Japanese. Lt Collier wanted to get to know Conchita. Conchita wanted Lt Collier to make a move and take her but under MacArthur's orders he was expected to treat Conchita with respect afforded to upper class women. Conchita pretended to like the Lt. and she played hard to get.
While Paz truly cared about people, Fely did things to get her name in society pages and for her general well-being.
Collier was in love with Conchita and promised he would be back which he kept. While Conchita saw Collier as her way out of the hell of being raped by a Japanese soldier. So she left Ermita for her sister to raise her while she left with Collier to Tokyo. She lied to Collier and told him she had an abortion for fear that he would not return to her.
Turing and Orang liked the position of being servants to the Rojo's b/c it gave their whole family job security including their children.
Ermita was a sweet little girl. The Rojo's did the bear minimum in providing the girl with a safe place for her to grow up and material things taken cared of while Paz doted on her.
The Japanese humiliation was complete with Yoshiwara district open that a lay can be traded with a pack of cigarettes. Whereas Conchita was disgusted by the Japanese due to her rape, Joselito and Fely understood that Japanese craftsmanship was superior so they thought aligning themselves with Japan was a great move for the Rojo fortune.
Conchita moved to San Francisco and enjoyed her sexual intercourse with Collier and grew fond of him though she never reached orgasm like she did with Titong which she blamed on the rape for destroying that ability in her and by extension her Ermita as the reminder of that rape.
Ermita lived a innocent blissful existence in the nunnery. The nunnery was the place of last resort when abortion nor marriage was an option. Ermi wondered as a child why her mother did not want her but her happy childhood surrounded by friends and a full stomach made her not feel regret. She was said to be beautiful. Her lack of parental figures made her want to win over all her superiors from the nuns to the maids.
She wanted a mother and father most of all but as a Rojo she was never going to be adopted as Fely made sure of this. As a child, she was sad that no one wanted her and thought it was b/c of her own inadequacies.
Sr Paz loved her job and thus was always cheerful.
Ermi was intelligent and would feign stupidity just to fit in. She picked up language easily. She had a vengeful side to an otherwise happy disposition. She had fond memories of the orphanage and loved the library most of all b/c it transported her to places she could not go to. She also had a desire to know where she came from that fed her inquisitive nature. At 5th grade, Ermi demeanor changed b/c she wanted parents.Arturo is a loyal driver who never told anyone about the rape but Sr Paz inferred what happened from his silence and questions about Ermi's eyes. He was having headaches that he hopes will disappear. Although he sympathizes with the Huk's, his gainful employment with the Rojo prevents him from rebelling from the Rojo's.
Ermi met Aunt Fely the next day. Aunt Fely sent for her to be fetched by Arturo. Fely vacillated b/w maternal concern toward Ermi and strict disciplinarian of not wanting to let people know that she is a Rojo related to the Rojo clan so she was relegated to the servant quarters. Fely said that Conchita lived in the US now became a US citizen and did not want to go back to the Philippines.
Although Ermi missed the orphanage and the nuns who took care of her and decried the cramp space of her servant quarters, she finally settled in with the servant's children as playmates. She was to be schooled in elite schools of the country. When her aunt left for her new house in Forbes Park, she had more space to play with the servants children. Even though Ermi went to school in Assumption, she was not able to freely socialize with the other children which will make her lonely. What effect does it have on a child to have a good education but no friends due to parental decree?
Arturo and his family were to serve Ermi but coming from an orphanage she did things on her own b/c she is used to taking care of herself. She had good looks and talent. Whereas MacArthur was good @ math, Ermi excelled in literature. So, they helped each other in their respective strengths.
I like Jose attempt @ magic realism by introducing a Japanese ghost of the rapist that Mac and Ermi saw in Conchita's room. How does one tell a child that her father is a Japanese "beast" that raped her mother?
Joselito, a gay man, had few options. Though he liked Mac, he knew it would be bad form to molest the son of a servant. Joselito masturbated in front of his niece instead. Joselito gave Ermi money afterwards so starts her prostitution career, money combined with curiosity about sex made her a prostitute. After finding out that her father was a Japanese soldier who raped her mother, Ermi wished she had never been born. She had her mother's looks and emotional fits, but she learned Japanese out of curiosity.
The bullet that grazed Arturo's head finally gave him constant headaches that made him crash Fely's mercedes and he was fired as the driver which adversely impacted his ability to pay Mac education in double EE which Ermi could not stand.
She was enthralled by her Literature professor who taught on the sexuality in literature. From her learnings, she became increasingly interested in sexual matters. In an all-girls classes taboo subjects were discussed out in the open. Ms Honorato says literature is present for self-exploration purposes; "to know our real selves and the potential of man to do good or bad". She emphasized that character is fate. Ms Honorato equates prostitution with making money without any conviction or morality; thus casting a wide societal net.
For Ms Honorato, the rich can afford their conscience but act otherwise so she equates that to prostitution. For Ermi, Ms Honorato comments made it okay for her to prostitute herself since most of the rich are doing it anyway; why not she?
Ermi did not like men's attention b/c it detracts from what she wanted to accomplish. Eating like someone in poverty made her skin better looking. Ermi wanted to go to a graduation ball and decided to take matters into here own hands so she went to see her tita Fely.
She had a self-confident poise masking the insecurities and loneliness nawing @ her. Fely and and Ermi fought when she told her tita that she knew about her mother and the Japanese soldier that raped her. From that moment on, Fely disowned Ermi and commanded her to live on her own with her family Arturo and his brood. So Ermi went to Camarin and became a prostitute.
The Camarin is a high class establishment in a cheap sex area of town. It was originally built as a high class spanish restaurant. At puberty, Ermi knew she was beautiful and could profit from prostitution which fortified her and saddened her b/c her material salvation would also be her damnation. Her own need for a mother drove her to want to break societal norms that dictated rape victims not keep their child and this expressed itself in prostitution.
She decided to take matters in her own hands and sell her virginity to the highest bidder since she would be able to control men that way. After realizing both her mother and aunt were not virgins before they got married, Ermi saw no reason why she should not sell her virginity to the highest bidder. I guess if Ermi had to have a pimp a lesbian Didi Gamboa would be the best one to be her pimp b/c she understood women and their needs. When Ermi came to her to ask is she could employ her, Didi told her to fuck around first and get some practice before going into prostitution. Didi taught her to undress in front of a man b/c she is attracted to women she knows what men like without the testosterone to take advantage of Ermi. Though Didi "sampled the merchandize", she genuinely liked Ermi and felt protective over her. She said that she would drive men crazy with lust and she gets 50% of the proceeds of what Ermi gets. B/c Didi is so sure that Ermi will make her money, she advances her 5000 pesos when she asked for it.
Joselito kicked out the Rojo loyal servants out of their Ermita home while Orang got a job @ the German attache by Josephina. Ermi was able to secure a place to live in Cubao.
In her first night working at Camarin, Didi introduced her to Roly Cruz who as a PR specialist would know a lot of people who would be interested in deflowering a virgin. Roly Cruz works for a full service economic intelligence firm which includes finding clients sex service as well as the usual how to avoid taxes and who to bribe in order to get their business fast tracked.
A great southeast Asian leader came and requested his Ambassador to procure him a young girl. Ermi was woken by Didi and sent to the embassy then sent to Bagio. She was accompanied by the Ambassador who wanted to show off the beautiful and modest Ermi to the great leader. She was to make the great leader feel young and if she lost her virginity at least it was with someone she really respected. After which, she was provided for in Forbes Park with a bank account. She rented the Forbes Park home to an American diplomat while she bought a wide lot in Cubao to live in. She did not leave Camarin out of loyalty to Didi but she requested that she would choose her clients, men who have the utmost discretion and worth her while. She saw the Great Leader a few more times, as a paternal figure. When he died, she immediately sold the Forbes home and bought 5 lots in Dasma and built homes on it and sold stocks that he gave her all which contributed to her financial independence.
Didi was friendly with the mayor of Manila and the constabilary that is the reason she is able to keep her prostitution ring open. Ermi liked Roly b/c he gave her the Great Leader which was a positive experience for her. She controlled whom she slept with thus giving her complete freedom and she demanded orgasms just like men though she was unable to get it. For her, she was woman's liberation realized all b/c of her initiating the sexual act with the Great Leader she realized the power she had over men. She was sad because her family disapproved with how she made her money. Roly said that what they were selling was an illusion that everyone contributed to from the Senator Bavo all the way to Ermi and the other prostitutes. She swore that she would make the Rojo's pay for turning her into a prostitute.
Mac was mad @ the Japanese for creating a market in which Ermi participated in and the Rojo's who drove their own flesh and blood to prostitution. He was possessed by anger. While Arturo accepted his fate, Mac had pride and did not want any help especially if she got it through prostituting herself. Ermi wanted Mac to finish his schooling so he could care for his family and her in the future. She did not want him to think that their was dirty way to earn money. She wanted him to think money was money no matter where it came from. Mac followed her b/c he was concerned for her safety. Ermi's investment in Mac was well-founded. Mac was given a full-scholarship to La Salle and was hired by an American multi-national firm and paid for his advance engineering studies at AIM. Mac wanted Ermi to know that they were happy as children and he cannot be with her b/c he feels helpless to help her out of her predicament.
Ermi's attachment to Cubao stems from the orphanage that is close by. She built 3 apt with the 1st her own home while the other 2 was for her "family". While initially Carmin seemed to be a haven, her prostitution later on was no longer a godsend. What started out as a project of necessity became a project b/c of greed to never grow hungry again. She wants revenge on the Rojo clan this is the reason she continues prostituting herself.
Andres Bravo entered her life a senator and a WWII hero. Ermi saw that Senator Bravo as a provincial who wanted to be known as a man of the world so she made him wait for her. Bravo was married but having mistresses only increased his social standing. Bravo was direct in his desire for her being his mistress. Bravo drugged her and under the guise of being drugged she told him what she wanted to be done to her. For their relationship to continue, he had to know that she was not his property and she would tell him where and when they would do it. B/c she did not ask to be paid, the senator paid for all her expenses when she visited Japan. She laid the ground rules in that she was calling the shots by making the Senator wait until the next day before she saw him. Ermi did not care about the Senator or any other men he saw but cared only for the Great Leader who taught her where to keep her money so it would grow untouched by local inflation. She loved Sr Paz and was curious about her mother. How her mother receives her will determine her next steps. Bravo was a clumsy lover though he was the most powerful politician in the Philippines @ the present time. The Senator like Ermi b/c he could not buy her but still she slept with him. Ermi knew enough about the Senator to blackmail him like the way he used the Ambassador as a Tong to funnel money from the Japanese businessmen to himself in exchange for their doing business in the Philippines.
She thought of Mac and Roly as men who could give her the elusive orgasm that she wanted to experienced just as Anita has experienced it. She learned that a man is @ his most vulnerable after sexual intercourse when he engages in pillow talk.
Ermi hated the sycophants that the rich surrounded themselves with including the industrialist publisher Dante. Although she would rather not deal with him, he figured that he might be of use later on so she accepted his invitation for dinner.
She was not anxious to face her mother. She wondered if it is b/c she did not want her to know she became a prostitute. Men in San Francisco stared @ her regal bearing. The Collier home was upper class in origin with a BMW and a Mercedes in the garage. Conchita hated Ermi as she hated her mother. When they met, Ermi unleashed hell on Conchita since she did not show a modicum of maternal feeling towards her daughter. Ermi wondered why Conchita kept her if she was going to give her away to an orphanage? She then went on to tell Conchita that the Rojo's made her a whore what Fely gave for free and called herself a socialite. As revenge, Ermi entrapped John Collier who was a senior partner @ a SF law firm. B/c of Ermi's royal bearing, it was easy to seduce John Collier. Before she left for NYC, she called Conchita and told her not only did he seduce her husband but also he told him that she was a product of a Japanese soldier and her mother. The trust b/w Conchita and John was broken as he paid for her services and Conchita in turn lied to him about Ermi. Ermi is having second thoughts on inflicting pain to so many people. She thought what is the point of inflicting pain on so many people? She yearned for the simplicity of her youth in the orphanage.
In NYC, Ermi sought to entrap Dante in her influence. The men just wanted to show off the woman they were with especially if they were as beautiful as Ermi. Perrera rightly surmises that democracies take time what took America nearly 500 yrs of time, they want the rest of the world to compress it into 50 yrs. He thinks it is mission impossible. He also says that when Dante says jump, he says how high. In this way, he thinks publishing is a sham made by people who stand to gain from placing a specific spin on an idea. Spending time with Perrera, Ermi made him a loyal friend.
She showed her culturedness to Dante by speaking in French and Spanish @ restaurant and was able to allow her to ward off his advances with the promise for more if he persisted. Dante bragged how he managed gambling dens and whorehouses. Ermi had a gift for remembering faces and inconsequential facts that could be used at a later date when people confided in her. She is engaged in influencing peddling.
She wants to make the Colonel her slave if it comes that. She says that the military can be arbiters against social malaise. She wondered whether she contributed to the Philippines social malaise by working within the system of influence peddling in Camarin. She has an ingenious plan to turn the old Rojo mansion into a whore house buying it and refurbishing it.