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The Three Strangers

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It is during a stormy evening in March, in the third decade of the '700 that Thomas Hardy’s The Three Strangers begins. An English clergyman and his family are gathered together with some friends in their cottage, Higher Crowstairs, to celebrate the baptism of one of their daughters. During the evening three strangers knock on the door asking for shelter and they will eventually join the party, creating havoc and misunderstanding that will be resolved only at the end of the story.

33 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1883

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About the author

Thomas Hardy

2,263 books6,739 followers
Thomas Hardy, OM, was an English author of the naturalist movement, although in several poems he displays elements of the previous romantic and enlightenment periods of literature, such as his fascination with the supernatural. He regarded himself primarily as a poet and composed novels mainly for financial gain.

The bulk of his work, set mainly in the semi-fictional land of Wessex, delineates characters struggling against their passions and circumstances. Hardy's poetry, first published in his 50s, has come to be as well regarded as his novels, especially after The Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

The term cliffhanger is considered to have originated with Thomas Hardy's serial novel A Pair of Blue Eyes in 1873. In the novel, Hardy chose to leave one of his protagonists, Knight, literally hanging off a cliff staring into the stony eyes of a trilobite embedded in the rock that has been dead for millions of years. This became the archetypal — and literal — cliff-hanger of Victorian prose.

Excerpted from Wikipedia.

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5 stars
62 (14%)
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139 (32%)
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172 (40%)
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40 (9%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 49 reviews
Profile Image for Ian.
982 reviews60 followers
May 16, 2022
This is the second of Thomas Hardy’s short stories that I’ve read, this one being amongst his best known. On a wild and stormy night, a shepherd gives a Christening party for his new daughter. During the evening three strangers arrive (separately) at his isolated dwelling, each seeking shelter from the storm. Is there some sort of connection between them?

A decent enough little tale, and quite upbeat for Hardy. It’s also a window into the customs of 19th century England.
Profile Image for Connie  G.
2,143 reviews708 followers
July 18, 2023
"The Three Strangers" is a combination of suspense, the comic, and thoughts about injustice. It's set in southwestern England in Hardy's fictional Wessex at a party at a shepherd's cottage. It's quite a surprise when three unusual strangers knock on the door during the evening.

We're reading this and other short stories at the "Works of Thomas Hardy" group this summer.
Profile Image for Plateresca.
448 reviews91 followers
July 30, 2023
I saw this story in a list of the best short stories in English and, frankly, I was skeptical, because who isn't skeptical about such lists, right? But indeed, it is very good. It's very atmospheric in the beginning (hard wind, merciless rain - all the nice things one wants to read about in the middle of a heat wave), then comical, then mysterious, and with an ending .
So I do recommend it.

If you want to read this story, have a look at our discussion in the Thomas Hardy group; our leader has provided plenty of useful info there.

Profile Image for Janelle.
1,619 reviews344 followers
January 28, 2022
This is an atmospheric story set at a christening party at a isolated shepherds hut on a bleak, rainy evening. Three strangers arrive one after the other and what follows is a clever little tale of a prisoner, sentenced to death, outwitting the hangman!
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Goblin Reaper .
271 reviews
January 9, 2021
“... the oddity of my trade is that instead of setting a mark upon me, it sets a mark upon my customers.”
.
Title: The Three Strangers
Author: Thomas Hardy
.
The Three Strangers is a short story by Thomas Hardy. When you dive into it, you'll find yourself with elusive criminals (or rather, a sheep stealer), naive, manipulated people, and lots of mead (yes mead– the vodka of the 18th century). Shepherd Fennel and Co. meet three different strangers on a stormy night. Each of them is different and the only thing which would seem to be connecting them is the fact that they're strangers. Though the first two did not find anything wrong in getting comfortable after seeking shelter from Shepherd Fennel (bhai, when they say “apna hi ghar samajlo”, it does not mean you can finish all the mead in their house).
What made this story so clever to me are the misleading clues that resulted in me having an 'ohhhh' moment. The blatant bread crumbs Hardy fed us were laid there knowing we would reach the wrong conclusion the minute we'd read it. Unless you're really smart, you will probably suspect the wrong person and you will be in for a big surprise. In the end, I was like 'well played Hardy, well played' inside my head. But of course, I am an exception, I make wrong assumptions purposefully so I can get surprised in the end :-)
Hardy can tell us about his characters’ nature just with the description of their gait or countenance in much larger degrees than some can in their whole book. It becomes hard not to get invested in it after a few pages. His vivid illustrations never fail to capture me. Hardy's humour was something I loved in the story too.
The way Hardy has characterised Mrs Fennel and the constable was quite stable. Mrs Fennel is termed as frugal and Hardy justified that in many instances. The constable's character appears in the latter part of the story. The situational humour around the constable was pretty funny despite me sneering over a few of his behaviours.
Overall, it was a wonderful light read and would recommend it if you want to witness the skilful manipulation of Thomas Hardy's writing.
Profile Image for nazanin.
226 reviews16 followers
April 16, 2025
داستان کوتاه کلاسیک خوبیه
Profile Image for Ehsan'Shokraie'.
763 reviews221 followers
December 10, 2020
داستان کوتاهی جالب از تامس هاردی با پرداختی خوب..گاه آنچه که میبینیم تفاوتش با حقیقت بسیار است..
Profile Image for Petra.
1,242 reviews38 followers
July 9, 2023
An interesting and atmospheric story of perceptions and consequences.

The setting is isolated, lonely and, on this night, stormy. The people of the hills are gathered at Shepherd Fennel's home to celebrate the christening of his new daughter. Three strangers arrive, one at a time, seeking shelter from the storm.
What occurs then is a matter of perception and belief. Will justice prevail? What is justice? How sensitive is Society to need?

A well told story.
Profile Image for Gwynplaine26th .
682 reviews75 followers
February 22, 2019
Un viaggio breve, fatto di 8 racconti, tra le campagne del Wessex, la contea immaginaria che Hardy propone in molti suoi romanzi:

I tre sconosciuti: 3/5
Il braccio avvizzito: 4/5
La tragedia di due ambizioni: 3/5
Barbara della casata dei Grebe: 3/5
Nel distretto occidentale: 4/5
Il veto del figlio: 3/5
Il violinista delle danze scozzesi: 3/5
Una donna d'immaginazione: 3/5
Profile Image for Marcus.
1,107 reviews23 followers
July 18, 2025
Clever little whodunnit story, as three gatecrashers at a christening party fall under suspicion when a condemned man is found to be on the run.
Profile Image for Roya.
282 reviews345 followers
February 14, 2016
Dear Victorians, don't write short stories. Please.
Profile Image for Gresi e i suoi Sogni d'inchiostro .
697 reviews14 followers
July 29, 2022
Il piacere di leggere un autore come Thomas Hardy non si misura dai temi, dagli elementi che la sua prosa seducente e ammaliante si snocciola in pagine e pagine di vita campestre e rurale, quanto la vastità di sentimenti ed emozioni che ogni qualvolta si agitano nel mio animo. Ci sono tanti autori che amo e apprezzo, viventi e non hanno popolato e tartassato la cittadella della mia coscienza, con bagliori rosati e accecanti in pennellate di colori che nemmeno nel momento in cui ogni cosa si conclude mi impongo a non scrollarmi di dosso, per l’irruenza di altre letture o la tensione di smaltire nell’immediato una pila di libri che giorno dopo giorno diviene sempre meno vistosa.
La mia anima combacia perfettamente a quella di questi autori e, negli ultimi tempi, con quella dell’autore inglese, che con l’avvento di questa lettura mi colse completamente di sorpresa. Avevo seppellito qualunque proposito di accaparrarmi qualcos’altro, se non prima fosse giunto e trascorso il mio compleanno. Un regalo inaspettato, però, mi ha colta sul fatto: non avrei potuto essere più felice.
E felice riporto queste poche righe, sebbene io e le raccolte di racconti siamo due mondi opposti, nettamente separati, che sporadicamente accolgo nel mio cantuccio personale per semplice gusto di farlo. Ma con Hardy ho stabilito una certa sintonia, un certo legame, e inconsapevolmente ero immersa nella campagna inglese del Wessex con un manipolo di storie e personaggi, quest’ultimi non legati ne affini fra loro, ma che condividono il peso di sofferenze e drammi vari da renderli unanimi. La cornice in cui è proiettato il tutto rappresenta il non essere poiché conferisce solo un’illusione, nonostante si percepiscono gioie, sofferenze di cui non è possibile esprimere ma condividerle mediante timori, fantasie.
La natura trasmette una certa solitudine, poiché specchio dell’anima dello stesso autore, sospeso fra quel passato perso per sempre e un presente in cui non ci si può riconoscere, né come forme spontanee o volontarie quanto insite nell’esperienza del cambiamento. Per la solitudine di cuori forti e intransigenti, certo. Ma anche come qualcosa di pesante, che rientra in un preciso piano per rimanere soli, isolati da altre forme di vita, che sarebbe assurdo concepire diversamente come un desiderio irresistibile di comprensione. Non ora, che qualunque evento è uno sconvolgimento interiore che annichilisce nel suo lento progredire.
Una serie di bozzetti conditi da riflessioni, osservazioni personali che conferiscono una sorta di energia spirituale. Quando il Fato bussa alla loro porta costringe ad affrontare la vita in ogni forma, in ogni dilemma, alludendo a innumerevoli opportunità in cui si alena anche il minimo contatto. Non propriamente liberi da entità che imprigionano nella loro morsa, in cui mi è stato davvero impossibile non poter ammirare queste figure di passaggio nei loro abiti umili, aspirando ventate di odori malsani che pian piano si lasceranno alle spalle.
Profile Image for Mack .
1,497 reviews57 followers
December 26, 2018
Hardy strikes the tale right true!
Profile Image for Brenda Rollins.
418 reviews3 followers
June 23, 2025
“The Three Strangers”, a short story by Thomas Hardy is set in the remoteness of a cottage where the arrival of three complete strangers spotlights how easily deceitful appearances can be and how quickly judgments can be formed based on limited information. Let the party begin. The central environment revolves around the characters trying to ascertain the true identities of these strangers and what their agenda is. Appearances can definitely be deceiving, leading to false assumptions where justice in the end is flawed. This short story raises questions about the validity and effectiveness of legal systems anywhere, especially when the complexities of human nature and circumstance go unaccounted for. Assumptions are sometimes proven to be wrong. Thought provoking short story.
Profile Image for La Lettrice Raffinata.
696 reviews10 followers
November 11, 2020
CRONACHE DEL REGNO DEL WESSEX

«La porta si aprì piano, e sulla soglia apparve un altro uomo. Anch'egli era uno sconosciuto, come gli altri due»

"I tre sconosciuti e altri racconti" è una selezione di otto tra le molte novelle scritte da Thomas Hardy e pubblicate nelle sue principali raccolte. La scelta delle opere è stata curata dalla stesse traduttrice, che ha fatto un lavoro egregio anche con le note a piè di pagina, spesso indispensabili per comprendere alcuni aspetti particolarmente anacronistici, le frequenti espressioni in lingua francese e le citazioni da altri testi.
Tutte le storie sono ambientate, almeno per qualche scena, nella regione rurale ribattezzata Wessex dallo stesso Hardy -che spesso vediamo come termine di contrapposizione alla caotica metropoli di Londra, battuta nettamente nel confronto-

«Dovettero così rinunciare al bel suono delle campane per subire il frastuono più infame e monotono che abbia mai torturato orecchie mortali.»

e si tratta generalmente di vicende familiari dai toni tragici; infatti, nonostante dia il titolo alla raccolta, credo che "I tre sconosciuti" sia il racconto meno adatto per presentare il volume perché è il solo ad avere dei risvolti comici tanto marcati e un finale leggero, quasi ottimista, ben riconducibile alla produzione meno matura dell'autore.
Per chi come me già conosce l'opera hardyniana, non sarà difficile individuare molti tra i suoi elementi più ricorrenti. Sono innanzitutto numerosi i richiami alla fede cristiana,

«"[...] c'e sempre molto lavoro nella Chiesa, come potrai constatare", dichiarò con fervore. "Torrenti di mancanza di fede da arginare, nuove interpretazioni di antichi testi da esporre, verità nello spirito da sostituire a verità nella lettera..."»

tanto che più di uno tra i vari protagonisti è curato o sacerdote; a dispetto di questa forte religiosità, non mancano delle scene romantiche e passionali -quasi sempre relative a relazioni extraconiugali ed amori chiaramente destinati all'infelicità-

«Non soddisfatto di tenerle la mano, il giovane, con gesto birichino, insinuò due dita nel guanto di lei, contro il palmo della sua mano.»

che spesso ignorano le convenzioni dell'epoca (i racconti sono scritti negli ultimi decenni dell'Ottocento, ma ambientanti molti anni prima) come pure lo status sociale dei personaggi.
Abbiamo anche degli elementi se non fantastici sicuramente vicini al paranormale: è ad esempio il caso della sventurata Car'line Aspent che viene letteralmente stregata dalla musica del violino di Wat "Zazzera" Ollamore,

«A scuotere di sussulti quella moglie londinese non era la danza, e non erano neppure i danzatori, bensì le note di quel vecchio violino che aveva su di lei il medesimo potere incantatore già conosciuto in passato, [...].»

oppure della maledizione involontariamente scagliata da Rhoda, coprotagonista de "Il braccio avvizzito". Da notare anche la presenza di diversi accenni autobiografici; al pari dell'infelice Robert Trewe, Hardy aveva infatti velleità da poeta,

«"[...] È un poeta -sì, proprio un poeta- e ha una piccola rendita, sufficiente per scrivere versi, ma insufficiente per fargli condurre una vita agiata, anche se gli piacerebbe".»

ma per gran parte della sua vita è stato costretto ad accantonarle per dedicarsi ad attività più redditizie, e solo nella maturità ha avuto una situazione economica tale da potersi dedicare unicamente alla poesia.
Personalmente ho apprezzato tutti i racconti proposti, pur con le loro implicazioni tragiche; i personaggi sono senza dubbio l'aspetto sul quale l'autore ha puntato maggiormente, infatti risultano sagaci e carismatici anche quando non ci si trova del tutto in sintonia con le loro azioni. In particolare, sono presenti alcuni personaggi femminili degni di rivaleggiare con la mia adorata Tess Durbeyfield per come affrontano di petto le innumerevoli avversità che fato e genere mettono sulla loro strada, ma anche per la capacità di seguire i propri desideri ed ambizioni.
Hardy ha sempre un occhio di riguardo per le sue protagoniste e, con le sue parole, mette in luce il potenziale sprecato delle donne costrette a limitare il proprio ruolo, diventando soltanto moglie e madri.

«Da allora in poi la vita di questa donna impaurita e snervata -la cui esistenza avrebbe potuto svilupparsi in modo tanto più utile e interessante, se non fosse stato per le ambizioni ignobili dei suoi genitori e per le convenzioni dell'epoca- fu quella di una dedizione ossequiosa a un uomo crudele e perverso.»

E questo è solo uno dei messaggi inaspettatamente attuali che si possono rintracciare tra le pagine di questa raccolta: nel mio (forse) preferito "Il braccio avvizzito", viene messo in evidenza come non si debba biasimare delle figure terze -in questo caso, la giovane moglie- per le difficoltà di una coppia o l'infedeltà del partner, mentre in "Barbara della casata dei Grebe", altro racconto che da solo vale la lettura dell'intero volume, abbiamo la ferma condanna di un'ossessione malata,

«"Maledetta!", esclamò quella notte Lord Uplandtowers mentre tornava a casa. "Maledetta stupida!" E questo dimostrava che tipo di amore nutrisse per lei.»

e anche dell'infatuazione giovanile tra Barbara stessa e l'avvenente Edmond Willows: in entrambi i casi non si tratta di amore e l'autore non dipinge mai queste relazioni in termini forzatamente romantici.
Molti autori contemporanei di romance potrebbero imparare qualcosa dall'"antiquato" Hardy.
Profile Image for msoolmiro.
106 reviews3 followers
May 26, 2020
Me acordé de la nada de este libro y de lo mucho que lo odié así que volví para ponerle una estrella menos ajdkksjf
Profile Image for Bridget.
251 reviews17 followers
July 19, 2023
Excellent short story, by one of the greatest authors in the English language. Highly recommend.
Profile Image for James.
1,805 reviews18 followers
November 10, 2021
Another short story by Thomas Hardy. This story is set around the christening party of Shepherd Fennel and his family. Throughout the course of the evenings celebrations for their child’s Christening, a series of strangers turns up, the first sits next to the fire getting warm, enjoying the party, the second turns out to be a singer and is the life and soul of the party. Then, the third, upon entry and looking around a gun goes off from the local gaol, he turns white as a ghost and leaves. Everyone believes this to be the escaped convict of the fired gun everyone had just heard, so, off they all go in hot pursuit. He is captured and escorted to gaol, all is not what it seems though and an interesting twist to the story at the end.

I am rather enjoying Hardy’s short stories, something different, novel and fun. However, as ever being picky on this story, whether done by hardy or the printing company, the use of the word “jail” instead of “gaol” is a mark down and turn off in my books.
Profile Image for Gini.
468 reviews21 followers
March 22, 2017
This is my first encounter with Thomas Hardy. We had an enjoyable few minutes together and I may at some point look him up again. This short story is for the person who wants to sit quietly in their yard and partake of a bit of reading to pass the time. Maybe a glass of fresh lemonade would be a nice addition to the scene. A time of leisure.
The opening is a panorama shot of the country side. The stormy night opening always tells you something is afoot. And after meeting the occupants of a single home in the opening scene the story begins in earnest. A stranger arrives and asks for shelter from the storm, then a second one and finally a third. Who are they and what are their intentions? Why be out and about on a stormy night in such a lonely district?
A bit of mystery involved and a few clues are dropped along the way. I found myself applying today's story type situations to the characters and finally realized that sort of thing didn't get told for amusement back in the late 1800's. I enjoyed this short story.
Nicely done.
Profile Image for Glenn Blake.
230 reviews1 follower
August 9, 2021
Marvellous story. A tale with a twist. This was written in 1883, but was set in the 1820's. I like that Hardy sets many of his stories in earlier times. It provides a window through which to see into a rural England that is far gone. Even by the time that Hardy was writing his novels, his settings are of times that were less industrialized.

His prose is descriptive and lovely to read. A quote from the story highlights this - "and so the dance whizzed on with cumulative fury, the performers moving in their planet like courses, direct and retrograde, from apogee to perigee, till the hand of the well kicked clock at the bottom of the room had traveled over the circumference of an hour".
Profile Image for Somali.
76 reviews27 followers
August 13, 2023
Its less about what happens and more about how the author chooses to describe the beauty of what happens that matters here. I really miss poetic ways of storytelling like this. I miss how texts of a prose were so fluid, they could easily be sung. The text at times is determined to give you a sound a smell a taste and even a touch of what is happening and how that is happening, without resorting to extreme incidents. One feels like they are in the scene, observing, getting wet, getting warm, drinking, existing in a world made up with realistic craft. I will forever miss these rare kinds of storytelling!
Profile Image for L J Field.
599 reviews16 followers
June 29, 2020
The Three Strangers is an odd story that has a whodunit quality to it. The story offers a nice perspective of the rites and celebrations amongst the people who live in fair seclusion. While a celebration is being enacted, three strangers arrive in the teeming rain asking for shelter. They seem to arrive at half hour intervals. Hardy describes the concerns of the hostess, with her worries about food and beverages, while the husband has a different outlook. But this is a Hardy tale, so the celebration is doomed.
Profile Image for Leena Arul.
98 reviews
November 29, 2020
It was indeed a long story, but it was warm, simple, rustic....the hospitality of simple folks,... yes indeed; the unquestioning fear of authority. Overall, never mind the plot, felt like a lot of warmth ( ah! the mead😀) on cold, dark, strange night among welcoming faces who made you feel at home and made you feel vile with their naiveté. Thomas Hardy knows how to paint an impressionist story with lights and shadows.
Profile Image for Shuggy L..
486 reviews4 followers
January 20, 2021
Great story! The social issues depicted in these these 19th century narratives are telling:

..."...the intended punishment was cruelly disproportioned to the transgression, and the sympathy of a great many country-folk in that district was strongly on the side of the fugitive."

Similarly, the punishment didn't fit the crime for Sylvia's father in Gaskell's Sylvia's Lovers; where it was opposition to the press gang as opposed to sheep-stealing (with extenuating circumstances).
Profile Image for Sharon.
332 reviews15 followers
May 5, 2024
It is a dark and stormy night in the 1820's, near Cambridge. Mr. and Mrs. Fennel are celebrating the the birth of their second daughter with a group of friends. One by one, three strangers arrive at their door seeking shelter from the storm. After looking into the room the third stranger flees from the scene leaving the group perplexed. Read this intriguing short story by Thomas Hardy.
Profile Image for Rouya Majid Nasiri.
169 reviews3 followers
June 13, 2025
This is literally “shonen” with extra action and suspense. I just find his writing style always hard to digest.

After reading this story, I recommended it to my instructor because this type of writing skill seemed close to his taste and he might be able to analyze it; therefore, my rating may change late.
Profile Image for Erin Powe.
187 reviews10 followers
January 4, 2021
A very pleasant evening read.
Hardy’s prose betrays him as a poet within about one sentence. The crafting of his language delights my imagination like no other writer I’ve encountered. His accounting of English country folk gathering together has wonderful “Bree Inn” vibes.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 49 reviews

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