Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno was one of the most important philosophers and social critics in Germany after World War II. Although less well known among anglophone philosophers than his contemporary Hans-Georg Gadamer, Adorno had even greater influence on scholars and intellectuals in postwar Germany. In the 1960s he was the most prominent challenger to both Sir Karl Popper's philosophy of science and Martin Heidegger's philosophy of existence. Jürgen Habermas, Germany's foremost social philosopher after 1970, was Adorno's student and assistant. The scope of Adorno's influence stems from the interdisciplinary character of his research and of the Frankfurt School to which he belonged. It also stems from the thoroughness with which he examined Western philosophical traditions, especially from Kant onward, and the radicalness to his critique of contemporary Western society. He was a seminal social philosopher and a leading member of the first generation of Critical Theory.
Unreliable translations hampered the initial reception of Adorno's published work in English speaking countries. Since the 1990s, however, better translations have appeared, along with newly translated lectures and other posthumous works that are still being published. These materials not only facilitate an emerging assessment of his work in epistemology and ethics but also strengthen an already advanced reception of his work in aesthetics and cultural theory.
I liked the essays better which were directed at specific targets. Even the ones about authors I haven't read evoked something of the essence of what Adorno wanted to say about broader therms. My only real criticism is that some of this stuff is so unbearably dense and abstract that it's tough to make out exactly what's being said. The more he tethers his ideas to those of others, the more I can understand them.
Essential collection of essays by Adorno on a wide variety of topics, including Schoenberg (his obit and the best summation of his views on the composer), Bach (written for the 1950 Bach year and criticizing the uncritical adulation normally given this composer, while defending his accomplishments against common views of him), Spengler, Mannheim (critique of his "Sociology of Knowledge"), Kafka, and several others. One of the first collections to be translated into English.