With "Charlie Chaplin: A Brief Life", Peter Ackroyd adds another title to his excellent "Brief Lives" series. This is the perfect starting place for those who know little of Chaplin, or who only know that he was a silent film comic, or that he was the father of actress Geraldine Chaplin ("Doctor Zhivago"), or that his last wife Oona, was the daughter of Eugene O'Neill.
"Charlie Chaplin" is a lively introduction to a man who is arguably one of the biggest movie talents of the 20th century. His early life, rife with poverty, shaded everything he did in his career (including his famed miserliness). His mother was in and out of asylums. Chaplin was never sure who his biological father actually was. Along with his mother and brother, Sydney, he often had to perform menial jobs to bring home money. Sometimes, the family didn't eat. Eventually, Chaplin took up the music-hall circuit (both his parents had done stage work for awhile) and touring theatre companies, learning and perfecting his craft. Eventually, he journeyed to the US to work with Mack Sennett, Fatty Arbuckle and Mabel Normand (who rejected Chaplin's advances - she was Mack Sennett's mistress). And of course, he formed United Artists some years later with Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.
Ackroyd does not idolize Chaplin, but his treatment is even-handed. This man does NOT create warm, fuzzy feelings in the reader's breast. To put it bluntly, Charlie Chaplin was an egotistical, self-absorbed, womanizing satyr, a top candidate for "Bastard of the 20th Century" (and there were a lot of contenders for that prize back then).
His ego knew no bounds. On more than one occasion, when he thought an actor was "overdoing it" on the set, he would scream at them, "The audience comes to see me, not you!" Whether onscreen or off, Chaplin ALWAYS insisted on being the center of attention. If he wasn't, he sulked and became irascible. His temper on movie sets (and in daily life) was legendary. Moody, depressive, then frenzied, he would today no doubt be diagnosed as manic-depressive. He terrified people - his wives, his lovers, his co-workers. A tyrannical dictator on the set, he drove himself relentlessly in his work with a frenzy that left many puzzled. As with his ego, his energy was constantly pumping at full speed.
But he made some of the most memorable silent comic masterpieces ever filmed. To this day, they are noted for their leading man's grace, timing, elegance and flawless execution. Once "talkies" arrived, and many people thought Chaplin's career was washed up, he resisted, making his last silent, "Modern Times", before attacking sound with "The Great Dictator" in 1940.
But the days for actors from his era were quickly coming to an end. After 1940, he made a few films but he never rose to the heights of fame he occupied during the silent era. His career seemed to gradually fade away. Despite the man's horrendous character flaws, it seems rather sad.
After reading this book, one can return to the films ("City Lights", "The Gold Rush", "Modern Times") to see in their story lines Chaplin's life-long obsessions with penury, the fear of being forgotten, the fear of failure. It is interesting that he always referred to his famous "Little Tramp" character as the "little fellow". Divorcing himself deliberately from his famous character, Chaplin made it clear that the “Little Tramp” was not him. Yet, it is so clear - then and now - that indeed the Tramp WAS this puzzling man’s alter ego. Essentially, the "little fellow" was Chaplin's shadow side - or perhaps it was the other way around.