This is Deforge’s best work. The longer narrative really benefits his style and lets his typically knotted plots and ideas really stretch out. Most successfully, it stages psychoanalytic transference without ever naming it. Jackie’s encounter with the aliens—who call themselves “scholars in the field of human sadness” functions as a kind of therapeutic mise-en-scène. In classical terms, transference is the unconscious redirection of old, often unresolved feelings onto a new figure—typically a therapist, someone who acts as a blank screen. That’s what the aliens are for Jackie. He performs sorrow for them, projects his need for validation onto them, and tries, futilely, to be understood through them. What at first appears to be absurd or satirical is in fact a really potent metaphor.
I’ll explain: transference isn’t just repetition, it’s a misrecognition structured through the Other’s desire. Jackie’s sadness becomes legible only through the gaze of the alien—his identity, his trauma, his emotional value are filtered through a logic that isn’t his. In teaching Kara how to cry (and feel sadness) he’s staging his own brokenness in the fantasy that it might make him real. But the aliens don’t want Jackie, they want sadness. They want something abstracted, stylized, and repeatable. He is an object, a case study, and is discarded as such. Even after returning to Earth, Jackie can’t break the loop. The support group he starts—supposedly a space for recognition and mutual aid—is just another performance hall. Everyone’s projecting, no one’s listening. The therapeutic frame has collapsed and healing isn’t taking place.
But that doesn’t mean all hope is lost. In the last scene, after witnessing another group member seemingly abducted—a group member who violated his trust and who actually had not had the same abduction experience the others claimed to have—Jackie lies in bed wearing an alien mask muttering to himself the first thing the alien said to him: “Take a few moments to yourself and attempt to get your bearings.” Jackie has unconsciously begun to self-recognize and adopt the psychoanalytic model. He has integrated and is on the path to becoming whole. A hint that the structure that once imprisoned him might now offer a way through. Growth and change are possible in the face of hopelessness and sadness.
Read on a library hardcover borrowed through MA Commonwealth Catalog. Will be purchasing.