I liked this very much. The story of the South American struggle for independence as related through the doings of an idealistic, romantic young man who finds himself at the centre of events.
The story begins in 1810: Napoleon's annexation of Spain creates a power vacuum in her huge South American empire, where peoples already aspiring to independence and nationhood take the opportunity to revolt against their colonial masters. Although Bonaparte struggles to keep control of Spain and a Spanish king, Ferdinand VII, starts to wrest back control of his country, it is too late to turn back the tide in South America, and over the turbulent decade described in this novel, the whole Spanish Empire collapses and modern South America is born.
The hero of our story is an idealistic liberal intellectual from Buenos Aires, Baltasar Bustos. He and his friends Varela and Dorrego are fired to varying degrees of intensity by the ideas of the Enlightenment, and as disturbances spread in Buenos Aires, Bustos carries out a deeply-symbolic act of terrorism, kidnapping the newborn son of a senior Spanish legal official's wife (with whom he is secretly and hopelessly in love) and replacing him with the baby of a black prostitute. Exulted but also appalled by what he has done, he tries to find the lady, Ofelia Salamanca, and her stolen child, for the remainder of the novel, whilst acting as an agitator, propagandist and sometimes a soldier in the cause of independence.
The novel is cleverly-constructed as if from Bustos' letters to his two less-adventurous friends, who remain in Buenos Aires in the service of the revolutionary junta. This creates a mythic atmosphere in which Bustos can be personally involved in an improbably wide variety of locations and roles over the revolutionary decade, from propagandist on the pampas trying to persuade nomadic, semi-savage gauchos to become conventional herders, to agitator and guerrilla fighter in Upper Peru (now Bolivia), to spy and soldier in San Martin's Army of the Andes, to envoy to Mexico as the independence struggle approaches its culmination. This allows the complicated, multi-factional struggle over ten years and a huge geographical area to be made both personal and understandable. Meanwhile Varela and Dorrego, his two student-radical friends, follow his exploits through his occasional letters (allowing for some of his actions and movements to go conveniently unexplained), whilst they talk and pen-push and obsessively collect clocks. Thus they literally mark time whilst the unlikely man of action goes out and makes their ideas reality - clever, huh ?
Faults ? The romantic subplot of Bustos' pursuit of the wronged Ofelia Salamanca seems unnecessary and ultimately a little unconvincing, merely telegraphing a neat but rather unlikely final twist. The mythic style does come at the expense of some realism - at times it feels like reading a Norse saga or Greek myth. And Varela and Dorrego are (deliberately) left as shadowy, peripheral characters to contrast with the bespectacled-clerk-turned-dashing-romantic-hero. But they don't change AT ALL - which, over 10 years of war and dissension and turmoil, is a little difficult to credit.
But, if you want a gripping, page-turning novel and a little understanding of the complex South American struggle for independence, this is a very good read.