NOTE: This book is a collection of Ursula K. Le Guin's Hainish Cycle novels and stories. Having written separate reviews for THE WORD FOR WORLD IS FOREST, FIVE WAYS TO FORGIVENESS, and THE TELLING, this review will focus on the short stories collected here.
With that, I have now read every single story in Le Guin's Hainish Cycle! In all eight novels and 15 short stories, the narrative centered around the idea of shared humanity across vast distances. Even after different evolutionary cycles, humans on multiple worlds still strive for the same things, and that's a beautiful sentiment to build a universe around. I've written about the novels in this collection already, so I'll focus on the short stories in this collection instead. Here they are:
The Shobies' Story: After the events of THE DISPOSSESSED, the Ekumen has begun experimenting with instantaneous space travel. Their very first test of the prototype engine involves putting a full crew aboard, including children and multiple species of humans, in order to determine the engine's effects on different physiologies. When they fire up the engine, SOMETHING happens, and I'll tell you, it's REALLY HARD to describe what happens. Though the engine does work, the crew members find themselves untethered from shared reality, causing them all to experience something different upon arrival. A truly unsettling example of space-based horror, with a very creative solution at the end. I loved this one a lot!
Dancing to Ganam: The prototype instant-travel engine is deployed again by a smaller crew, led by a famed Terran general who has no problem putting himself at risk. They travel to a planet that has only been visited once by a deep-space exploration crew, and find themselves treated as gods by the locals. As with the Shobies, unfortunately, the experience of shared reality is once again undone, and this time it has disastrous consequences for one of the crew members. This one was a little weirder than the previous one, but its implications were frightening. A decent story!
Another Story, or A Fisherman of the Inland Sea: One of three stories set on the planet O (just the letter O, that's its full name). On this planet, humans are farmers and engineers, and live in two separate castes depending on the shifts they work on their farms. These castes form sedoretus, bizarre four-way marriages in which two couples move in with each other, building a massive family while also enjoying both heterosexual AND homosexual relationships with their fellow housemates. It's not actually that complicated, but it's important to understand how the relationships on O work.
Anyway, in this story, an Ekumen scholar shares a story about his own research into instant space travel. He is so devoted to his work that he must leave O to continue it, leaving behind the loves of his life and his family. He becomes determined to perfect instant travel so he can visit his family again, knowing that if he fails, decades will pass on his homeworld while years only pass for him. He even begins carrying out successful trips across space. But one day, he travels back to his homeworld, only to discover that he has also traveled BACK in time as well. This story is sweet and a little sad, and I think it builds up the world of O nicely.
Unchosen Love: Another O story, this one following a young man who is pulled into a sedoretu by his overbearing boyfriend, only to discover that he is unhappy in the relationship. His partner loves him passionately, but he feels like he has no control over his own life. When contemplating his dilemma on the roof of the sedoretu's massive household, he speaks to a woman from another group who helps him see that he can take control of his own life. He later finds out that no such woman lives there, or at least, doesn't live there anymore. A spooky little ghost story that feels like a story that would be told on O, very effective!
Mountain Ways: A comedy of errors set on O, where two women only want to be with each other despite caste differences. They hatch a plan to form a three-woman sedoretu, tricking a man into joining when one of the women pretends to be male. It leads to all sorts of misunderstandings, like a sort of alien Twelfth Night. Great story all around, I love that Le Guin can build up a world enough that she can write literature FOR it, not just SET in it.
The Matter of Seggri: A chronicle of the history of Seggri, a planet in which women are the dominant gender while men live in a sort of militaristic sports league. While women live their lives independently, men are raised and live in massive castle estates that are run like military camps. There, they work to excel at sports and other events. Those that do well are allowed to leave the castles to help women get pregnant, but aren't allowed to remain outside the castles for any other reason. This story primarily follows the ways in which this system gradually undoes itself, and how men live with all sorts of prejudice due to their lack of education and real-world skills. Fascinating, though lengthy. I love seeing these anthropological breakdowns of alien worlds; Le Guin has always excelled at that.
Solitude: A girl who lives on the primitive world of Eleven-Soro recalls how she came to live on this ruined planet. Eleven-Soro used to be a massive civilization of high-tech cities, but a cataclysmic war has left the cities ruined and uninhabitable, and the descendants of those citizens live in remote villages in the wilderness. They do not share anything with outsiders, least of all their history, so an anthropologist gets the idea to raise her young children on this world, allowing the children to learn the stories and history of the tribes. Her daughter (the narrator) then finds herself deeply ingrained in the culture, and unable to relate to her scholarly mother. A wildly sad story brought about by a mother's pride; this story felt so painful after so many stories with happy endings. I guess this one still has one, in a way.
All in all, I greatly enjoyed Le Guin's work here. It got me to check out even more of her books, and some of the things I've read have become all-time favorites. She has more than earned all the praise she gets, and if you haven't read anything from her before, I STRONGLY encourage you to remedy that!