The Overground Railroad is not just a children’s book, but a wonderful account of the hopeful journey of a young African American family escaping the Jim Crow South during the Great Migration. In this book, we get to follow a young family’s journey north for a better life and opportunities through the perspective of their young daughter. I thought this book did an incredible job of telling the journey in a way that is easy to follow along, with excellent descriptions of especially the subtle discrimination that African Americans faced during their trip to the north. The major themes of the book were perseverance, new opportunity, and freedom, especially when the train conductor signifies this as he removes the “white only” sign for the train cars in Virginia, and now people are free to move about the train as they wish. New opportunity is shown throughout the book, as both parents were determined to make a better life for their family, not telling anyone in the south including their jobs that they were leaving to avoid scrutiny, and only bringing with them what they could carry on the train. This family persevered and made it the entire trip, with the author giving us updates at each stop of where their next destination was, all the way until their last stop of New York. Even though they arrived tired, hungry, and unsure, their hearts and minds were determined to create a better, more fruitful life for themselves. The genre of this book was historical fiction, as it follows a fictional family that resembles what would have been thousands of real families during the true historical event of Great Migration during the mid-20th century. Children reading this book could learn about a very true and often under-taught part of history, The Great Migration, while also taking away the core concepts of determination and perseverance through hardship and taking a leap of faith to achieve a better life or new opportunities. The Overground Railroad was a WOW book for me because it was the first time I had seen a children’s book about such an important historical topic, written in an easy-to-follow and interesting way.
Lisa Cline-Ransome writing craft in this book really emphasized the length and duration of the journey, further signifying the theme of perseverance. She achieved this by stating each stop along the railroad by pausing the story to state each stop saying “Next Stop: Baltimore” for example. The author also enhanced the message of the discrimination that African Americans faced on their journey, by describing how when the family finally walked freely through the train cars, they were met with “stares with eyes that said, keep moving” or “hands that took up empty seats”. However, even despite the hostility, the family “kept walking until they found smiles from new neighbors,” showing their determination. I would consider this book to be anti-bias, because not only does it share the very untold stories from people of the Great Migration, but it also tells it from the perspective of a child. This allows children to better relate to the book and sympathize with the children of that time, maybe thinking of how they would have felt facing such a great challenge.