Another one I'm going to have to keep posted a while, because it skips around in time. The soon-to-retire o'Mara reminisces about his own training for guidance as to how to choose and train his successor.
I should point out, by the way, that people tend to describe White as 'naive', and to imply that his pacifism has been outrun by subsequent events. This book was copyrighted in 1998, shortly before White's death, and is the penultimate book in a series that started in 1962. White was born in Northern Ireland, and though he lived other places, he lived in Northern Ireland during a substantial proportion of 'the Troubles'.
Far from being naive, he was deliberately creating an alternate narrative. He was a romantic optimist: he truly believed that the majority of people were kindly and sharing, if they could figure out how. Not saintly: White's heroes sweat and bleed (sometimes in odd ways, by human standards). Not saccharine. Nice people in a Muppety sort of way; sometimes sarcastic, often confused, and too often acting without thinking things through. The chatty, domestic Federation is a far cry from the 'gritty realism' of too many stories that ignore the beach for the granular.
And one of the reasons White created Sector General was to model another, more humane (? What would be the equivalent for this term in a multispecies society?), (MUCH) less militaristic solution for what ails us. As the short story "Accident" makes clear, Sector General is not on the sidelines of the Galactic Federation, despite its remote location. It's CRUCIAL to the stability of the Federation. So much so that the citizens, governments, and councils of the Federation devote a great deal of the resources of their planets and systems to often hideously expensive programs to help maintain the hospital and assist in their attempts to resolve medical mysteries.
That's general. Specifically, at the moment, I have the problem of picking out the older stories from their matrix. One major problem is that in this later format, the individual stories don't have titles, but only chapter numbers: and sometimes a story runs through several chapters. So I'm going to catalog the chapters in order of internal chronology. This time out, I've been reading it in that order, though it causes some continuity problems: So here's the printout:
I Chapter 4--starting very shortly after "Medic" from Hospital Station; Major Craythorne begins training o'Mara in his work as a (non-medical) psychologist, including attempts to sand down o'Mara's rough edges. Meantime, o'Mara tries to roughen a few of Craythorne's smooth ones. Sector General has, by this point, reached the point of interior furnishing; there are still workers painting, assembling, etc, but the library computer is up, and the elevators (intermittently) are working.
II Chapter 5--More of the previous chapter. It's a little odd that the widely-traveled o'Mara had never encountered Kelgians before. But he's always been a quick study: and his carefully cultivated acerbity makes him better able to be gallant toward Kelgian nurse trainees than to negotiate nonviolently with his former peers. The question is: can he get the nurses to their quarters without drawing blood? I like the question the nurses ask about what response is expected to a wolf-whistle. Not sure how it'd be answered, however.
III Chapter 8--o'Mara, informed that he has to join the Monitor Corps to stay on (since the staff will be all Monitors and medical civilians, and he's neither), argues that if he's forced to take orders from a moronic nominal superior, heads (and ranks) will be broken. Major Craythorne insists, but waives some of the indoctrination requirements. I like the fact that the tailor is a Melfan, who does tailoring as a hobby.
IV Chapter 9--The Educator Tape system is tried out at Sector General, after it's made clear that ets can't even do a slightly complex appendectomy on an Earth-human--and that Earth-humans can't manage to learn et anatomy well enough to operate, either. White had put the Educator tapes in in the first place, probably, to introduce psychological complications to the stories, and to help break down the barriers between members of different species (see, for example, 'Countercharm', which comes up later in the sequence). In this story, a new rationale is added, which probably developed during the development of the series. The problems with anatomical knowledge would leave Sector General only a set of isolated same-species hospitals in one large complex, and require complete surgical staffs for each species: which would result in an overstaffed hospital with a lot of bored doctors. Granting that 'Sector General is big, but not THAT big', I have to say that the hospital becomes chronically understaffed: but having to reserve surgery to same-species teams would result in too much staff, since some of the rarer species would come to the hospital only once or twice a year: so what should they do, make patients come with their own surgeons? Why come to Sector General at all, in that case?
In this section, o'Mara becomes the first test case for the Educator program. He comes through it all right, but he and Craythorne are forbidden to continue experimenting with the tapes on themselves, because they can't be objective advisers in such cases. But part of the point is that objectivity is overrated. And as we'll see, o'Mara breaks the taboo in a BIG way shortly thereafter.
V Chapter 11--One of the things that makes White's work so entertaining is the ability to see the potential of small things. Who else would have thought of the problem of snoring other-species colleagues as a major source of stress? I don't quite understand the 'hush fields' and how they differ from soundproofing, but it's true that people who work together have to be able to stand being in each others' neighborhood. o'Mara's solution is typically unorthodox--and explains a lot of features of Sector General that have puzzled people over the years. I should say at this point that Doctor Mannen is rarely mentioned in reviews, yet he remains a major figure right up as far as The Genocidal Healer, in which he's about two breaths from death. It was Mannen, by the way, who introduced the saying that feet of clay may be the best foundation for a balanced professional.
VI Chapter 12--The denouement of the previous chapter.
VII Chapter 13--Thornnastor is introduced, in early middle age. It's in trying to treat Thornnastor's problems with one of the Educator Tapes that o'Mara breaks the taboo about using the tapes on himself--and lies like a Kelgian about the consequences (ie he keeps quiet when he has something to say). In the process, he accidentally invents Diagnosticians, with Thornnastor as the test model.
IX Chapter 14--The surgery Thornnastor performed in his first stint as a Diagnostician reveals the potential advantage of multiple tapes, which compensates for the disadvantages at least enough for people with flexible, strong minds to be willing to keep up to ten of the tapes permanently installed.
X Chapter 15--o'Mara, as usual, is both censured and praised for his solutions: but doesn't tell anyone of his growing love for Marrasarah. In most cases this would be an impossible relationship, since most of the mind donors are fairly elderly when they make the tapes, and may very well be long dead. The fact that Marrasarah is still alive becomes an added complication. In this chapter, o'Mara, doing personnel mental health surveys, decides to investigate a pair of MSVK interns, whom he discovers have shacked up together, which helps explain why their work has become better, and worse, as they adjust their learning so they can stay together.
XI Chapter 16--o'Mara talks to the lovers, and is a little more honest than he meant to be. He receives advice in return, which he ponders. But in the meantime, he makes recommendations for changes in accommodations to allow for mating and children at the hospital. Which is interesting, because the earlier books made little or no mention of these aspects. Then he's ordered to take the first leave he's had since he came to Sector General.
XII Chapter 17--o'Mara sets out on a space cruise. Most of the rest of the passengers are a convention of madcap sword-and-sorcery fans.
XIII Chapter 18--o'Mara gets to know his fellow passengers, and learns to swim. I find the Kelgian objection that Arthurian lore is not compatible with Kelgian ways because Arthur would have been able to see the attraction between Lancelot and Guinevere less convincing than the perplexing question of how people who couldn't plausibly wield a sword could become sword-and-sorcery fans.
XIV Chapter 19--Continuing the tourist bit on Traltha.
XV Chapter 20--Outbound from Traltha, an accident occurs, which forces o'Mara and the recently graduated vet Joan to act to rescue people on the recreation deck, including some Tralthan honeymooners, who nearly drown. In the process, their Kelgian friend Kledenth is injured. (NB--when riding in a Melfan vessel, remember that the panic button is YELLOW).
XVI Chapter 21--After the stand-down from the emergency, o'Mara refuses to be reassured that Kledenth is all right. Using Marrasarah's knowledge, he's sure that Kledenth has been injured in a way that might render its fur less mobile--social death for a Kelgian.
XVII Chapter 22--o'Mara tries to keep from panicking Kledenth--but he can't conceal his worries. The crew (particularly the ship's doctor) don't take the problem seriously...but Kledenth (and, increasingly, Joan) are becoming more and more worried.
XVIII Chapter 23--o'Mara convinces Kledenth to allow Joan to perform surgery on its damaged circulatory system. It has to be Joan, with o'Mara directing, because o'Mara doesn't have the dexterity for surgery. But this fact is concealed, to protect the innocent, and the guilty, and the problematically involved bystanders. Joan is left out of the official story entirely.
XIX Chapter 24--o'Mara is subject to house arrest (cabin arrest?) awaiting a hearing about what he's done, after Kledenth is returned to Kelgia for follow-up treatment. During this period, his flirting relationship with Joan is consummated. Then they part, as o'Mara is invited to spend the rest of his vacation on Kelgia. Returning, he summarizes his trip: "I traveled a lot,...did some sightseeing, visited with a friend, had a whirlwind shipboard romance. You know, the usual kind of thing."
XX Chapter 25--this chapter is inching up on the 'present' first developed, in the early 1960s--the gap between the first chapter in Hospital Station and the second chapter is almost completely filled in in this chapter--though a lot is still left out.
XXI Chapter 26--Only the first half of this is still in reminiscent mode, and it creeps past the 'Hospital Station present', discussing things that happened to Conway and Murchison in their student days.
XXII Chapters 1-3--If you're reading the series in order, you get to the beginning of this book right after Final Diagnosis. Colonel Skempton is going into semi-retirement (he'll be advanced in rank, and work on Nidia, where he can play golf--though I'd think the Nidian golf courses would be a little inadequate, given how small Nidians are--and escape his crippling claustrophobia). The Federation Council, without consulting the parties involved, decides on a change in policy. The positions of chief psychologist will be merged with that of chief administrator, who will be a civilian, and medically trained. The first such administrator will be o'Mara, who is neither. But this is an extemporaneous appointment, since it will last only until o'Mara has selected and trained his successor. Then o'Mara will be forced into retirement.
One point that's worrisome in this volume is that it's revealed that the taboo against sexual harassment is not adequately enforced at Sector General. In this case, the Senior Tutor argues that IT is the victim of sexual harassment by a student. But this isn't a situation that should arrive, since there should be an absolute taboo against sexual relationships between teachers and students. I don't think, by the way, that the situation would be less serious if the parties are of the same species. I think it's the same degree of seriousness--and that it's more serious than it's treated as being.
XXXIII Chapters 6 and 7--coming out of reminiscence to the 'present day'--treating the 'present day' narrative as a framing narrative means that there's essentially a short story interspersed in and around earlier stories. White never did write true novels, really--ALL his work is episodic, but especially the Sector General stories. This episode deals with the arrival of the only stranger to qualify, and with the identification and first interviews of inhouse candidates. Doctor Cerdal is not familiar to readers, so the first interview helps flesh out the character.
XXXIV Last half of Chapter 26 through end of book--No Sector General story is complete without some sort of crisis. In this case, the story is reminiscent of the story "Survivor", from Sector General. But in this case, the evidence is that the survivor of a minor accident on the planet Kerm (a lightning strike which caused moderately toxic fumes, inflicting what seems to be telepathic deafness and muteness--note that White, who wasn't always up on current technical terminology, uses the term 'dumb', which has been abandoned because of implications of a lack of intelligence) is not actually telepathically mute--and that it's transmitting its xenophobic fears to others.
It wouldn't seem that the solution would be surgical--but this is Sector General, after all...
The secondary victims of the transmissions are (it says here) made less civilized. This is absurd. There's no evidence whatever that 'uncivilized' people have ever been less subtle, complex, or more xenophobic than 'civilized' people. Sometimes White recognizes this basic fact, but there's always a covert or overt 'despite'. The fact is that people's lives were made much worse starting with the beginning of 'civilization'. Not everywhere, but mostly, people were in worse physical and psychological shape than they had been in prehistoric times.
By the time of the Galactic Federation, it's argued that the problems brought into play by 'civilizations' have been largely resolved. But the underlying assumption that this had been a continuing progress is a false one. The majority of people's lives got a LOT worse for generations.
So why did people adopt civilization in the first place? In some cases it was an organic development. But despite White's argument, it wasn't always, or even often so. In too many places, urbanization was an act of desperation, started when ecosystems started being overburdened by climate changes, increased populations, breakdowns of water supplies, etc.
There could be, and have been, improvements in people's lives in the millennia since the advent of urbanization. There's potential for a lot more. But the notion that people who revert to earlier states become, inherently, coarser, and tend to become more violent and irrational, is not a viable argument. If the contagious xenophobia (transmitted by a being, Patient Tunneckis, who is not generally xenophobic either--but who has a (probably ignorant) fear of anybody who's not telepathic) does increase irrationality, it's not a reversion to a former state--it's a form of deafening of traits that remain, in abeyance. Which makes a cure more likely, once they stop being deafened.
The last chapter is the happy ending, in which White and a lot of his readers differ as to which is more perverse--a sharing of minds between people with no plans for sex, or sex between members of alien species. I personally don't have a problem with nonsexual relationships, even romantic ones. But mindsharing without sex could get a little complex, seems to me. Still, it'd probably be complex either way.
A cautionary note: If you see a James White book on sale, check to make sure that the last line is complete. It often seems to me that White came up with the last line first, and then wrote the books to find out how to get to that last line.