“Security Is Mortal’s Chiefest Enemy”
Shakespeare’s words, which we find as the title of one of the chapters, are not only relevant with regard to the underlying spirit of modern society but also spell a truth that Helen Capel, the protagonist of Ethel Lina White’s novel Some Must Watch has to learn the hard way. Helen is a lively, enterprising and uncommonly curious young woman from modest origins who depends on her position as a household help in Professor Warren’s service – a place that is not all too pleasant because the house is an old building in a lonely place, and the family are, all in all, very forbidding. There is Professor Warren himself, a recluse, given to his studies, and his sister Blanche is of a similar stamp, both of them hardly ever noticing Helen. The professor’s son is staying there as a guest, and his main pastime is to keep a watchful and jealous eye on his beautiful wife Simone, who – as White and the characters in her novel have it – is a “nymphomaniac”, constantly stalking young Rice, the professor’s latest pupil, who has no interest in her whatsoever but likes to encourage her whenever her husband is present, just to spite the latter. The chief terror of the household, though, is old Mrs. Warren, the bed-ridden stepmother of the professor and his sister, a moody and seemingly malicious old lady who throws things at the domestics, and aims well. While Mr. and Mrs. Oates, the butler and the cook, are quite caring about Helen, there is a new nurse, Mrs. Barker, who has taken an intense dislike to Helen from the very first moment, based on the privileges Helen enjoys in the household and at the hands of nature. At least, that is how Mrs. Barker sees it. Last not least there is Doctor Parry, the old lady’s physician, who has developed a romantic interest in Helen, which adds to the nurse’s mortification.
The stage is set, and the action can begin! Enter a maniac serial killer who has it in for young women and who has already taken some lives in the vicinity of the house, and when I say “Enter”, I might add additional anxiety to Helen’s fears because the night is an extremely Bulwer-Lyttonian one, and although the professor has given strict orders to close and bar every window and door and not to let anyone in, Helen finds more and more evidence that the killer might already have entered, and that instead of shutting him out, they have shut themselves in with him. To make matters even worse, one by one the inhabitants of the house – potential protectors for Helen in case the killer should strike that night – are taken out of the game, for example when Mr. Oates, a paragon of physical strength, has to leave unexpectedly in order to fetch a new oxygen bottle for Mrs. Warren, or when his wife succumbs to her inclination to inebriate herself in that night of all nights, or when the professor’s sister is locked into her own room and cannot get out because of a broken lock.
Well might Helen ask herself whether these are all accidents or whether, on the other hand, there is an evil mastermind at work, diligently setting the stage for the murder of the heroine. After all, can so many things go wrong in just one night? And it is indeed just one night that is covered in the entire novel, which makes Some Must Watch an incredibly claustrophobic experience because the reader is allowed a good feeling of how slowly the minutes trickle by and how quickly the situation deteriorates. Apart from that, White adds a lot of surrealistic touches to the story, for example with the advent of Nurse Barker, whose hatred of Helen makes her a rather unreliable ally in times of need, or with old Mrs. Warren, who seems not quite as helpless as she is made out to be. One of the most striking scenes, to me, is when the Warrens and Helen sit down to dinner, and the mean passions of young Warren, Simone and Rice display without a modicum of shame, and when everyone at the table finally unites in making fun of Helen because of her religious believes. Faced with the jeerings and taunts of those who a few minutes ago exchanged snide little remarks among themselves, Helen suddenly wonders how these people are actually supposed to be her betters, and is left aghast. Not for the only time in this night, however.
The story itself may seem contrived in some places, but the writing and the portrayal of the characters and the place make this a worthwhile read. In 1946, Robert Siodmak even made a movie out of White’s novel, calling it The Spiral Staircase and changing Helen from a nosey, sometimes cheeky young women into a more demure damsel played by Dorothy McGuire. The major change, however, is that Siodmak’s Helen is mute due to a childhood trauma involving the loss of her parents, and that the killer is someone who has set his mind on relieving the world from “imperfect people”. I rewatched the film some days after finishing the novel, and although I have always been a great fan of the film, I must say that the atmosphere created in the book is at least as compelling and that White’s characters, especially that of Nurse Barker, are far more haunting than those in the film.