i am generally described as pessimistic. in spite of how i might formerly have appeared, and the emphasis i usually accord my radical skepticism as to the possibility of any effective and substantive improvement in our species regarding what used to be known as moral progress, i would actually prefer to be optimistic, even if only to retain a hope that the sun, having risen every day up until today, will also rise tomorrow. and so it will, but there will also be a day when it no longer rises.
for the twelve months between september 2008 and august 2009, josé saramago, the only portuguese writer ever to win the nobel prize for literature, maintained a blog. known primarily to english readers as a novelist, the esteemed senhor saramago (now in his late eighties) has authored quite a bit of non-fiction, though unfortunately very little of it has been translated into english. for those only familiar with his fiction, however, these brief vignettes may come somewhat as a shock. unabashedly candid, yet composed with obvious humility and a simple grace, these writings offer saramago not as novelist but as engaged, concerned citizen.
i don't think i have ever divided my identity as a writer from my conscience as a citizen. i believe that where one goes, the other should go, too. i don't recall ever having written a single word that contradicted the political convictions i uphold, but that does not mean that i have ever placed literature at the service of my ideology. what it does mean, however, is that in every word i write i seek to express the totality of the man i am.
no stranger to controversy, the author muses on many a topic and refuses to remain silent about matters considered far too polarizing to bring up in polite conversation. with the gorgeous, effortless prose that is his trademark, saramago seems sincerely troubled by the apparent waning morality that characterizes our modern societies. in these brief, yet extraordinarily potent essays, saramago writes convincingly about torture, the violent and degrading treatment of women, world politics, the ongoing "slow but systematic genocide that israel has been carrying out against the suffering palestinian people," war, peace, forgotten everyday heroes, film, religion, history, music, economics, books, education, culture, and other disparate topics. like the rare and gifted writer comfortable expounding upon many different subjects, saramago is thoughtful, eloquent, and impassioned. the notebook is further testament, as if any were even needed, to the brilliance and humanity of one our world's most gifted writers.
i consider books to be good for our health, and also our spirits, and they help us to become poets or scientists, to understand the stars or else to discover them deep within the aspirations of certain characters, those who sometimes, on certain evenings, escape from the pages and walk among us humans, perhaps the most human of us all.