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Quantum Processes Systems, and Information

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A new and exciting approach to the basics of quantum theory, this undergraduate textbook contains extensive discussions of conceptual puzzles and over 800 exercises and problems. Beginning with three elementary 'qubit' systems, the book develops the formalism of quantum theory, addresses questions of measurement and distinguishability, and explores the dynamics of quantum systems. In addition to the standard topics covered in other textbooks, it also covers communication and measurement, quantum entanglement, entropy and thermodynamics, and quantum information processing. This textbook gives a broad view of quantum theory by emphasizing dynamical evolution, and exploring conceptual and foundational issues. It focuses on contemporary topics, including measurement, time evolution, open systems, quantum entanglement, and the role of information.

482 pages, Hardcover

First published March 25, 2010

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Benjamin Schumacher

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Peter Faul.
30 reviews3 followers
February 18, 2022
I've been interested in a book like this for a long time, one that builds up all of quantum theory from scratch without any previous physics knowledge assumed (though prior knowledge of linear algebra is almost definitely needed). In addition to this it treats entanglement very early on which I understand to be quite rare for an introductory textbook.

I was only interested in about half of the chapters of this book (the earlier ones), and so only skimmed the second half of the book. That said, the chapters I read were very good and well explained. While there are a lot of calculations the book routinely takes stock and contextualizes the results. There is also a great focus on quantum information throughout and the links they make between it and the more traditional topics in quantum theory are all very interesting.

I would like to go back and read some of the later chapters in more detail at some point. Specifically those on Quantum Entropy and Quantum Error Correcting codes.
Profile Image for Sowmitra Das.
10 reviews12 followers
January 2, 2020
An information-theoretic introduction to quantum mechanics with a focus on quantum computing. I think this is a very good book for beginners. However, it does not follow an axiomatic development of QM... the author tries to "intuitively" arrive at the axioms. So, more mathematically inclined people might find the arguments a bit hazy there. But, the approach of starting from finite-dimensional QM (the kind needed for Quantum Computing), and then, extending those to infinite dimensions seemed very nice and motivated to me. A great book to learn the basics if you're into Quantum Information/Quantum Computing.
Profile Image for Tom.
10 reviews12 followers
May 16, 2016
An introductory textbook on quantum mechanics that I had been waiting for. Emphasis on entanglement and open system (decoherence) early on. Will write more.
Profile Image for Jonathan Hockey.
Author 2 books24 followers
November 30, 2020
I have only been able to glance over various parts of this book so far. I came to it from the Science of Information lectures and from the same persons lectures on Quantum Mechanics. I find the whole information perspective on quantum theory fascinating and this book provides a rigorous introduction and overview of most of the key aspects and findings of this approach. Including the notions of Qubits, Ebits, the no Cloning Theorem, Bell's Inequality, Quantum Teleportation, Error Correction Codes, Entanglement and the Use of Operators to conceptualise the transition from one quantum state to another. The middle sections also go into greater detail on quantum dynamical processes, but I did not currently read these, as the mathematics is not familiar to me yet.

The basic probability and information mathematics is relatively easy to pick up and similar to the ideas in the lectures series. But some of the operators, and notions such as Hermitian conjugates were a bit beyond my current level. A basic awareness of Linear Algebra gave me some access to the mathematics, but you also need good ability with complex numbers and some calculus to understand in better detail. It was a good challenge to read and understand as much as possible, and I will probably come back to it in future to explore some of the sections in more detail when I have a better mathematical grounding. It would be really good to see a more popularised version of a lot of these ideas, to get across how valuable this perspective is for better understanding the quantum world and deflating a lot of what turn out to be misguided concerns about its supposed indeterminacy. On that front, one could argue here that the measurement problem is perhaps not addressed or under played in this approach, and there may still be some ontological questions to be asked about the significance of that. For instance, no attempt is made to address the Schrodingers Cat thought experiment from this information perspective that I have seen yet. And Roger Penrose, at least, and some others, seem to think this is an important objection to the physical consistency of quantum theory that suggest it may be incomplete or needs supplementing with a new more encompassing theory.

Overall, one can take this approach as seeing quantum theory as leading us to an understanding of just how fundamental the concept of information is to reality. The quantum goings on happen in black boxes that we cannot access, but we can understand them as input and output states just like in computing, and we can transition from one to the other, applying various linear algebraic operations upon the states. It leads to the suggestion that perhaps fundamentally there is no actual mechanical process going on in physical reality, only processes of information exchange. A famous phrase of this approach is that Quantum mechanics is what happens when no one is looking. But if it is the case that we cannot look at the quantum process in action, then is there really a mechanism involved at all at the quantum level, in the regular sense in which we understand that term?

Some others are not happy, and still search, perhaps in vain, like Einstein, for some mechanism that determines quantum systems. I guess time will tell, but this view for me makes the idea that there may never be a deterministic account of quantum theory a lot more palatable and acceptable.
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