A very funny thing (and typical me) happened with this book: I saw it in the bookstore, loved the cover (not the one shown here on GR, my hardcover has a slight grey dust jacked and the books shelved on the actual cover, that you can see through the "key hole" in the dust jacked, are rainbow-coloured) and the premise so I bought it. But even before that, I started following someone called InterestingLit on Twitter who tweets interesting literary facts and funny anecdotes. You can probably guess it already: as it turns out, the person tweeting is the author of this book! *doh*
Anyway, this book wants to give readers glimpses at lesser-known facts of the history of literature, such as:
- the origin of the word "lesbianism"
- the rather funny (and to modern minds not very logical) commandments Pythagoras left for his students (for example: never urinate in the direction of the sun, don't have children with a woman wearing gold jewellery)
- the first jokes ever told (they weren't all too complex but still snort-worthy)
- all kinds of terms for booklovers (bibliophile, bibliomaniac, bibliognost, bibliophagist, bibliosmiac)
- the origin of the airline name "Cathay Pacific" (Cathay was the term for China at the time of Marco Polo)
- the first woman to ever write an English book (in 1373 for those of you who want to know)
- the name of the real-life inspiration for Robin Hood's Friar Tuck
- the fact that Thomas More probably wrote his Utopia not as a guide-book but as a satire (yes, in expert circles there is still a debate because, ultimately, we do not know for sure)
- the invention of umbrellas (they weren't used against rain at first)
- the word "cell" (for cells of a body) being coined in 1666 and the history of microbiology (along with all the other interesting but horrible things happening in London in 1666)
- the fact that Mrs. Wollenstonecraft was the first feminist we know of, but had been largely misunderstood (which is funny, considering how feminism is going in such a wrong direction nowadays too)
- the other Darwin (yep, Charles was neither the first nor the only one with his theory of evolution by natural selection)
- the connection between all the horror stories about Frankenstein's monster, vampires, werewolves and such
- how many phrases were coined by authors like Charles Dickens (especially interesting for a linguist), some authors even having their names describe a certain genre/worldview; a snail species was even named Ba humbugi after the term "ba humbug" that Dickens coined in his novel A Christmas Carol, despite it only appearing twice in the book
- the fact that meals as we know them now (one course after the other instead of buffet-like) were only known in Russia and came to Europe, and later America, from there because they were described in a famous cookery book
- Devon having produced a number of very famous explorers (as the author said: there's gotta be something in the water there)
- Lewis Carroll of all people having been a Reverend and conservative mathematician
- the first detective novel (though that term didn't exist back in 1860) having been written by a woman
- the fact that Victorian railways have literally invented our modern form of time-keeping (publishing a book with the train schedules), bringing all of England in line with Greenwich Mean Time in 1880
- the fact that Arthur Conan Doyle did so much more than just pen Sherlock Holmes (like writing science fiction, horror stories, historical novels; his legal campaigning leading to the establishment of the UK Court of Criminal Appeal; applying his method of logical induction (not "deduction") when trying to solve the Jack the Ripper case; having been a keen cricketer)
- the woman Oscar Wilde had proposed to marrying Bram Stoker instead
- the fact that MANY classics we nowadays celebrate (or hate because of school) are actually rip-offs of other books ... Dracula is such a book (it wasn't even a success at first), it was outdone by The Beetle (the ook it ripped off)
- Anne Bradstreet founding Boston in Massachusetts (naming it thus in honour of her hometown) and, a short while later, the town that is now Cambridge (the founding of the university followed a few years afterwards)
- the words "knickers" (underwear) as well as "Knickerbocker" (for a New Yorker) having been coined by Washington Irving as well as the term "the almighty dollar"
- who invented Christmas (with all its traditions) as we know it
- Poe's bestseller during his lifetime having been a book about snails (yes, snails again)
- the fact that Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens but that he named himself Mark Twain after the traditional call of a steamboat's leadsman "by the mark twain" which signals that the river is two fathoms deep at that point
- the fact that Louisa May Alcott was so NOT a fan of Twain's (trying to get one of his books banned even) and hated the book she was commissioned to write, which later became the classic Little Women, too
- the fact that there is a book Ben Hur (I only ever knew the movie with Charleton Heston, which isn't even the first but the THIRD adaptation of the book)
- after Ben Hur and Uncle Tom's Cabin a book called Looking Backward having been the bestseller of its time, predicting credit cards (!) and all manner of technological advancements that came at the price of freedom, showing a grim view of America which many shared at the time (and which has striking similarities with our view right now)
- the author of Ben Hur having been the governor of New Mexico, corresponding with Billy the Kid even, to negotiate his immunity in exchange for him testifying against other criminals
- the first author of a volume of fairy tales having been a woman (a French national who had been born into rich circles, fell out of grace, and tried to get back in - which is why her versions of fairy tales usually are the opposite of the rags-to-riches ones we have all come to know)
- Hans Christian Anderson having had a diary in which he detailed how and how often he masturbated (spoiler alert: A LOT) *lol*
- the fact that Leo Tolstoy was a fantastic illustrator, working even on Jules Verne's stories
- F. Scott Fitzgerald having been named after the man who wrote the national anthem of the US, who was a distant relative; and his father having been the first cousin (once removed) from a woman hanged for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln (talking about a prolific family tree)
- John Maynard Keynes having been a VERY influential economist of the twentieth century who i probably so widely unknown because he was against the Treaty of Versailles (he predicted the rise of Nazism thanks to too severe a punishment towards Germany); he was also instrumental in setting up the Arts Council of Great Britain
- the fact that especially in England there was a lot of censorship in literature, even until as recently as the 1980s, leading to trials against publishers like Penguin (publishing Lolita was fine despite the paedophile narrator because no swear words were being used) that turned out to be VERY funny as in the Lady Chatterley's Lover case where the prosecuting lawyer counted up the offensive words (30 fucks or fuckings, 14 cunts, 13 balls, 6 each of shit and arse, 4 cocks and 3 piss) which means he had to read them out in court, making him not only swear on the Bible *lol*
- Jurassic Park basically being a rip-off of another novel with almost exactly the same premise (the "zoo" with the dinosaurs was in England in the other case) and being one of the bestsellers of the 1990s (it was a phenomenon back then) that caused movie adaptations (Stephen King being another famous author profiting from said phenomenon), further advancing CGI that had started to be used early in the 1980s
Are you curious yet? Because these are but a few examples of what this book contains.
The author also comes full circle, having started off with the Amazons (think Wonder Woman) and ending the book with the first book ever ordered via amazon.com *lol* - quite a nice touch!
What is remarkable is with what fine humour the author presents all the quirky facts. There is a straight line through history from ancient times to today and a lot of facts are being presented, but it is never ever boring. On the contrary, I started every chapter thinking "Who did what NOW?!" and was looking forward to the juicy bits. :D
I hope this book comes out of the shadows and more into the light, as it deserves - and not in 250 years but now! ;)