There are plenty of locales in fiction that seem like fun places to at least visit, if not live. There's everyone's favorite Middle-Earth, Jack Vance's Dying Earth, David Zindell's Neverness or even M John Harrison's Viriconium, places that are so well-realized that it seems a shame we can't pop over and hang out there for a bit.
Hospitals are probably the last places that ANYONE wants to visit just for kicks, so I have to give James White credit for making this one enticing at least. Sector General is White's grand contribution to the world of SF, the setting for a series of novels he wrote throughout his entire career all centered on a 384 level space hospital that seeks to cater to the health needs of a wide host of aliens, with a rather startling variety of species to act as doctors and nurses for beings that constantly force them to write new pages in the medical textbooks.
It's a clever scenario and what's impressive is how much mileage that White gets out of it. Most writers would have just done a story or two, maybe one big novel but over the course of thirty years he kept plugging away at it. Now all of the stories seem to be available in omnibuses and this one covers the first three novels in the series.
Right from the start it betrays the short stories origins. The chapters that are featured in "Hospital Station" were more or less all published in SF magazines at the time (barring the first chapter, which basically shows us how Chief Psychologist O'Mara managed to get his job) and for the most part follow the same format. A strange alien comes in with a medical issue that none of them really know how to solve and eventually someone comes up with an off-the-wall solution to solve it. Quickly enough we meet the principal cast, Doctor Conway, chief Diagnostician Mannion, empathetic alien Doctor Prilicla and the stunningly hot nurse (at first) Murchinson, who Conway is sort of sweet on.
The initial tales are interesting but it's clear that little streamlining was done to make them fit into the collection, which is trying to pass itself off as a novel. And we do see progression in the characters, mostly Conway who goes from being underestimated but slightly incompetent to more skilled but still underestimated. He gets no better at romance either. But the format hamstrings the stories and displays the seams quite often, as information is often repeated in each chapter like it's the first time we're experiencing it (like the designations for species, a four letter format that gets confusing when people are referred to those instead of names . . . even when spelled out it's difficult for the reader to figure out, or the fact that Diagnosticians are able to hold more "tapes" than the average person). But each story does follow the same pattern, which is that after fumbling around without knowing what to do about a particularly odd medical case, Conway comes up with a solution that he doesn't tell anyone about and instead lets everyone believe he's an idiot for no reason until the case resolves itself and reveals him to be a genius or very lucky. The first time (or even the second) that it happens it makes sense because he's new, when it's clear that his hunches are worth going by, he still keeps it a secret in what can only be assumed to be a case of low self-esteem. But considering that he's surrounded by other medical geniuses that are probably no stranger to unorthodox solutions, you'd think that someone would at least listen. In fact, most of the stories would be ten pages long if Conway just opened his mouth earlier.
But the aliens and the science are interesting, giving the books a nice sub-Asimov vibe as everyone stands around and talks about stuff while most of the action happens offscreen, if it happens at all. But it wasn't really a format that could sustain itself and White makes an attempt to break out of it in "Star Surgeon", the second novel. That one has a weird format, that starts out as one of the typical strange, only to be solved about halfway through and the alien revealed to be sort of a doctor of civilization, the hospital agrees to help him on his case, only succeeding in pissing off an entire empire in the process. Thus out of nowhere the book suddenly turns into a war novel, as Conway has to mastermind an evacuation and deal with all the casualties that are streaming in from the armed Monitor Corps. White actually handles the shift well and the change from a piecemeal series of encounters to a sustained plot does liven things up. The book also shows a charming sense of the times it was written in, as when one doctor details how women can't use the tapes (which are recordings that overlay alien knowledge onto your own so you can better operate on specific species) because their pretty little heads just can't handle it (I'm paraphrasing but sadly not by much). White also is almost completely adverse to anything resembling romance even when he has two of his characters engaging in romance. Conway and Murchinson's courtship is handled more chastely than a nun-approved "Twilight" even though they're supposed to be wild about each other and when a character offhandedly reveals in a throwaway line they've married it doesn't even seem that surprising that he deals with it so perfunctorily.
So, "General Hospital in Space", it's not. Fair enough. Closer to "House", maybe, if everyone in "House" was really, really nice all the time (for all of O'Mara's insults or threats, he comes across as a sputtering uncle who knows you'll do the right thing, lad). I was personally hoping for a quirky "St Elsewhere" vibe and we have that in some of the strange personalities that populate the hospital but for the most part it's good clean old-school SF fun, with nothing exceptionally shocking or challenging.
Still, the bloodlessness works against him at several points, most notably during the climax of "Star Surgeon" when everyone basically decides they want to stop fighting and just . . . stop. This abhorrence from anything remotely resembling violence neuters the end of the last book, which is another ambitious attempt to expand the premise. Here we have linked short stories in the old Doc Smith style, where the conclusion of each story expands our knowledge of what's going on. The hospital rescues an alien in a spinning ship and as the stories go on eventually realize they have to treat an entire planet. The execution here isn't clunky at all, with one problem smoothly easing its way into the next, with the climax feeling like White is attempting to do his take on Lem's "Solaris" (or at least respond to it since White's premise that you can find common ground with pretty much any alien no matter how strange is a polar opposite to Lem's view) but because of that need to assume that everyone can understood it sucks a lot of the potential strangeness away. The book teeters just on the edge of being bogged down but recovers and if not for that aforementioned bloodlessness (someone gets their foot chopped off and it seems no worse than bumping your elbow) could actually be quite believable. But when you're told how many people are dying in the attempt to save the patient, you wonder why someone doesn't go "Uh, shouldn't we just cut our losses here?" There's the Hippocratic Oath and there's just being foolish.
But there's lots of little things to savor even if White isn't capable of coming up with a masterpiece of a plot or delivering an emotional gut punch the setting of Sector General is so much fun and seeing different alien species coming together to solve a problem is noteworthy in itself, a far cry from other SF tales that saw aliens as either The Enemy or an incomprehensible Other. Which seems to be White's point, that even if science can find a way, if you don't have people who are willing it won't make any difference.